Active and passive voice are two fundamental ways to express actions in English. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action, making the sentence direct and engaging. For example, “The dog chased the cat” clearly shows the dog as the doer of the action.
In contrast, passive voice emphasizes the action itself or the recipient of the action, often making the subject less prominent. For instance, “The cat was chased by the dog” shifts the focus to the cat, highlighting what happened to it rather than who performed the action.
Active and Passive Voice
The cat chased the mouse.
The mouse was chased by the cat.
The chef cooked a delicious meal.
A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
The teacher explained the lesson.
The lesson was explained by the teacher.
The children played soccer in the park.
Soccer was played by the children in the park.
The dog barked at the stranger.
The stranger was barked at by the dog.
The artist painted a beautiful landscape.
A beautiful landscape was painted by the artist.
The scientist discovered a new species.
A new species was discovered by the scientist.
The students completed their assignments.
The assignments were completed by the students.
The gardener watered the flowers.
The flowers were watered by the gardener.
The baby cried for food.
Food was cried for by the baby.
The author wrote an inspiring novel.
An inspiring novel was written by the author.
The team won the championship.
The championship was won by the team.
The doctor examined the patient.
The patient was examined by the doctor.
The birds built their nests in the tree.
The nests were built by the birds in the tree.
The company launched a new product.
A new product was launched by the company.
The mechanic fixed the car.
The car was fixed by the mechanic.
The singer performed a beautiful song.
A beautiful song was performed by the singer.
The manager approved the proposal.
The proposal was approved by the manager.
The dog fetched the ball.
The ball was fetched by the dog.
The students studied for the exam.
The exam was studied for by the students.
The chef baked a cake.
A cake was baked by the chef.
The detective solved the mystery.
The mystery was solved by the detective.
The children read their books.
The books were read by the children.
The librarian organized the books.
The books were organized by the librarian.
The athlete broke the record.
The record was broken by the athlete.
The dog chased the squirrel.
The squirrel was chased by the dog.
The students presented their projects.
The projects were presented by the students.
The scientist conducted an experiment.
An experiment was conducted by the scientist.
The kids built a sandcastle.
A sandcastle was built by the kids.
The waiter served the food.
The food was served by the waiter.
The artist sculpted a statue.
A statue was sculpted by the artist.
The team practiced every day.
Every day was practiced by the team.
The gardener planted new trees.
New trees were planted by the gardener.
The children collected shells on the beach.
Shells were collected by the children on the beach.
The teacher graded the exams.
The exams were graded by the teacher.
The mechanic changed the tire.
The tire was changed by the mechanic.
The dog dug a hole in the yard.
A hole was dug by the dog in the yard.
The artist drew a portrait.
A portrait was drawn by the artist.
The doctor prescribed medicine.
Medicine was prescribed by the doctor.
The students cleaned the classroom.
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
The farmer harvested the crops.
The crops were harvested by the farmer.
The kids enjoyed the movie.
The movie was enjoyed by the kids.
The cat caught a mouse.
A mouse was caught by the cat.
The teacher assigned homework.
Homework was assigned by the teacher.
The coach trained the players.
The players were trained by the coach.
The baker made fresh bread.
Fresh bread was made by the baker.
The kids played in the playground.
The playground was played in by the kids.
The author published a new book.
A new book was published by the author.
The nurse cared for the patients.
The patients were cared for by the nurse.
The artist exhibited her work.
Her work was exhibited by the artist.
The chef created a new recipe.
A new recipe was created by the chef.
The librarian borrowed the book.
The book was borrowed by the librarian.
The police caught the thief.
The thief was caught by the police.
The kids sang a song.
A song was sung by the kids.
The pilot flew the plane.
The plane was flown by the pilot.
The teacher taught the students.
The students were taught by the teacher.
The company hired new employees.
New employees were hired by the company.
The artist illustrated a book.
A book was illustrated by the artist.
The kids drew pictures.
Pictures were drawn by the kids.
The gardener trimmed the bushes.
The bushes were trimmed by the gardener.
The chef grilled the chicken.
The chicken was grilled by the chef.
The kids planted flowers.
Flowers were planted by the kids.
The scientist published a paper.
A paper was published by the scientist.
The waiter took the order.
The order was taken by the waiter.
The children helped their parents.
Their parents were helped by the children.
The cat climbed the tree.
The tree was climbed by the cat.
The teacher encouraged the students.
The students were encouraged by the teacher.
The team celebrated their victory.
Their victory was celebrated by the team.
The artist sketched a design.
A design was sketched by the artist.
The children attended the concert.
The concert was attended by the children.
The author finished the book.
The book was finished by the author.
The doctor treated the injury.
The injury was treated by the doctor.
The gardener harvested the vegetables.
The vegetables were harvested by the gardener.
The kids decorated the classroom.
The classroom was decorated by the kids.
The team practiced their routine.
Their routine was practiced by the team.
The librarian arranged the shelves.
The shelves were arranged by the librarian.
The chef prepared the ingredients.
The ingredients were prepared by the chef.
The artist colored the drawing.
The drawing was colored by the artist.
The students wrote essays.
Essays were written by the students.
The mechanic repaired the engine.
The engine was repaired by the mechanic.
The coach encouraged the players.
The players were encouraged by the coach.
The company expanded its services.
Its services were expanded by the company.
The kids celebrated their birthday.
Their birthday was celebrated by the kids.
The cat watched the bird.
The bird was watched by the cat.
The teacher reviewed the material.
The material was reviewed by the teacher.
The scientist analyzed the data.
The data was analyzed by the scientist.
The artist created a masterpiece.
A masterpiece was created by the artist.
The doctor advised the patient.
The patient was advised by the doctor.
The gardener cleaned the garden.
The garden was cleaned by the gardener.
The children enjoyed the picnic.
The picnic was enjoyed by the children.
The dog found a stick.
A stick was found by the dog.
The manager organized the event.
The event was organized by the manager.
The kids played video games.
Video games were played by the kids.
The teacher assigned a project.
A project was assigned by the teacher.
The author signed the book.
The book was signed by the author.
The nurse monitored the patients.
The patients were monitored by the nurse.
The coach led the team to victory.
The team was led to victory by the coach.
The chef crafted a gourmet dish.
A gourmet dish was crafted by the chef.
The kids shared their toys.
The toys were shared by the kids.
The student asked a question.
A question was asked by the student.
