Suffix and prefix are essential building blocks in the English language, altering the meaning of root words and expanding vocabulary. Understanding suffix and prefix words with meanings can help improve both your language comprehension and communication skills. A prefix is added at the beginning of a word to change its meaning, while a suffix is added at the end. Together, they play a significant role in word formation, creating new words with specific meanings. In this article, we will explore various suffix and prefix examples, providing clear explanations for each to enhance your understanding.
Suffix And Prefix
| Prefix | Meaning | Example Word |
| un- | not | unhappy |
| re- | again | redo |
| pre- | before | preview |
| mis- | wrong, badly | mislead |
| dis- | opposite of, not | disagree |
| sub- | under, below | submarine |
| inter- | between, among | international |
| trans- | across, through | transport |
| super- | above, beyond | superhero |
| semi- | half, partly | semicircle |
| anti- | against | antidote |
| auto- | self | autobiography |
| de- | reverse, remove | defrost |
| ex- | out of, former | ex-president |
| in- | not, into | incorrect |
| im- | not | impossible |
| non- | not | nonviolent |
| over- | too much | overeat |
| post- | after | postwar |
| sub- | under, below | submarine |
| tri- | three | tricycle |
| under- | too little, below | underestimate |
| co- | with, together | cooperate |
| il- | not | illegal |
| ir- | not | irregular |
| multi- | many | multicolored |
| en- | cause to | enable |
| fore- | before | foresee |
| uni- | one | unicycle |
| bi- | two | bicycle |
| mal- | bad | malfunction |
| pro- | for, forward | proactive |
| retro- | backward | retroactive |
| con- | with, together | connect |
| e- | out of, from | eject |
| inter- | between, among | international |
| omni- | all, every | omniscient |
| sym- | together, with | symbiotic |
| hypo- | under | hypodermic |
| hyper- | over | hyperactive |
| self- | of oneself | self-aware |
| dis- | opposite of, not | disappear |
| em- | cause to | empower |
| en- | cause to | enrich |
| infra- | below | infrastructure |
| mid- | middle | midpoint |
| multi- | many | multipurpose |
| poly- | many | polygon |
| ultra- | beyond, extreme | ultrasound |
| vice- | in place of | vice-president |
| Suffix | Meaning | Example Word |
| -able | capable of being | readable |
| -ful | full of | joyful |
| -less | without | hopeless |
| -ment | action or process | payment |
| -ness | state or quality | kindness |
| -tion | action or process | celebration |
| -ly | characteristic of | quickly |
| -er | one who | teacher |
| -est | superlative degree | strongest |
| -ous | full of, characterized by | dangerous |
| -ic | relating to | heroic |
| -al | relating to | personal |
| -ive | having the nature of | creative |
| -ish | having the quality of | childish |
| -ist | one who | artist |
| -ity | state of being | reality |
| -ize | to make, to become | realize |
| -ive | tending to, having the nature of | active |
| -less | without | careless |
| -ness | state of | happiness |
| -ship | state of, office, quality | friendship |
| -age | action, process | marriage |
| -ance | state, quality | endurance |
| -ant | one who | assistant |
| -ary | relating to | honorary |
| -dom | state, condition | freedom |
| -en | made of | wooden |
| -ent | causing or performing an action | absorbent |
| -ese | relating to a place or people | Chinese |
| -fy | make or become | clarify |
| -hood | state, condition, quality | childhood |
| -ice | state or quality | justice |
| -ing | action or process | running |
| -ish | relating to, characteristic of | English |
| -ism | doctrine, belief | realism |
| -ist | one who | scientist |
| -ity | quality, state | activity |
| -ize | to make, to become | organize |
| -ment | action, result | development |
| -ory | relating to, place where | laboratory |
| -ous | full of | joyous |
| -sion | state, result | tension |
| -ship | position held | leadership |
| -some | characterized by | troublesome |
| -th | state or quality | warmth |
| -ure | act, condition, process | closure |
| -ward | direction | forward |
| -wise | in relation to | otherwise |
| -y | characterized by | happy |
| -ary | relating to | dietary |
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