Parts of speech definition and example are essential components of grammar that help us understand how words function in sentences. Parts of speech are the building blocks of language, categorizing words based on their role in a sentence. Each part plays a unique role in structuring communication, and knowing these helps to enhance both writing and speaking skills. This guide will explore the different parts of speech, providing clear definitions and practical examples for better comprehension and usage.
Parts of speech Definition and Example
1
| Parts of Speech | Definition | Words | Example |
| Noun | A person, place, thing, or idea. | cat, school, happiness | The cat is sleeping. |
| Pronoun | A word that takes the place of a noun. | he, she, it, they | She is reading a book. |
| Verb | A word that describes an action or state. | run, jump, is | They run every morning. |
| Adjective | A word that describes a noun. | happy, blue, tall | The tall building is new. |
| Adverb | A word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. | quickly, very, well | She sings beautifully. |
| Preposition | A word that shows the relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence. | in, on, under | The book is on the table. |
| Conjunction | A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. | and, but, or | I like tea and coffee. |
| Interjection | A word or phrase that expresses emotion or exclamation. | wow, ouch, hey | Wow! That’s amazing! |
2
| Parts of Speech | Definition | Words | Example |
| Noun | A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea that serves as the subject or object in a sentence. | cat, school, happiness | The cat is sleeping. |
| Pronoun | A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun to avoid repetition and make sentences clearer. | he, she, it, they | She is reading a book. |
| Verb | A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being, indicating what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject. | run, jump, is | They run every morning. |
| Adjective | An adjective is a word that provides more detail about a noun or pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying it. | happy, blue, tall | The tall building is new. |
| Adverb | An adverb is a word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating how, when, where, or to what extent something happens. | quickly, very, well | She sings beautifully. |
| Preposition | A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence. | in, on, under | The book is on the table. |
| Conjunction | A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses, helping to combine thoughts and ideas. | and, but, or | I like tea and coffee. |
| Interjection | An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses a strong emotion or sudden exclamation, often standing alone. | wow, ouch, hey | Wow! That’s amazing! |
Definition, words and example sentence of all parts of speech
-
Noun
- Definition: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
- Example Words: cat, school, happiness
- Example Sentence: The cat is playing in the garden.
-
Pronoun
- Definition: A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun to avoid repetition and make sentences clearer.
- Example Words: he, she, it, they
- Example Sentence: They are going to the park.
-
Verb
- Definition: A verb is a word that describes an action, occurrence, or state of being.
- Example Words: run, jump, is
- Example Sentence: She runs every morning before work.
-
Adjective
- Definition: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun, giving more detail about it.
- Example Words: happy, blue, tall
- Example Sentence: The blue sky is clear today.
-
Adverb
- Definition: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.
- Example Words: quickly, very, well
- Example Sentence: He finished the race quickly.
-
Preposition
- Definition: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence.
- Example Words: in, on, under
- Example Sentence: The cat is hiding under the table.
-
Conjunction
- Definition: A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.
- Example Words: and, but, or
- Example Sentence: I wanted to go, but it started raining.
-
Interjection
- Definition: An interjection is a word or phrase that expresses strong emotion or sudden exclamation, often standing alone.
- Example Words: wow, ouch, hey
- Example Sentence: Ouch! That hurt!
Example sentence with identifying the parts of speech
- The (article) cat (noun) quickly (adverb) jumped (verb) over (preposition) the (article) fence (noun).
- She (pronoun) is (verb) very (adverb) happy (adjective) today (noun).
- They (pronoun) love (verb) to (preposition) play (verb) in (preposition) the (article) park (noun).
- John (noun) and (conjunction) Mary (noun) are (verb) friends (noun).
- Wow (interjection), that (pronoun) was (verb) amazing (adjective)!
- The (article) dog (noun) barked (verb) loudly (adverb) at (preposition) the (article) stranger (noun).
- He (pronoun) reads (verb) books (noun) quietly (adverb) in (preposition) his (pronoun) room (noun).
- The (article) tall (adjective) man (noun) is (verb) walking (verb) slowly (adverb) toward (preposition) the (article) store (noun).
- She (pronoun) said (verb) she (pronoun) would (verb) come (verb) after (preposition) lunch (noun).
- I (pronoun) am (verb) so (adverb) excited (adjective) for (preposition) the (article) vacation (noun).
- They (pronoun) could (verb) hear (verb) the (article) birds (noun) singing (verb) outside (adverb).
- Wow (interjection), look (verb) at (preposition) that (pronoun) beautiful (adjective) sunset (noun)!
- She (pronoun) always (adverb) makes (verb) delicious (adjective) cookies (noun) on (preposition) Sundays (noun).
- The (article) little (adjective) girl (noun) is (verb) playing (verb) happily (adverb) with (preposition) her (pronoun) toys (noun).
- I (pronoun) want (verb) to (preposition) go (verb) to (preposition) the (article) movies (noun) this (adjective) weekend (noun).
- He (pronoun) was (verb) very (adverb) tired (adjective) after (preposition) the (article) long (adjective) day (noun).
- Oh (interjection), look (verb) at (preposition) that (pronoun) cute (adjective) puppy (noun)!
- My (pronoun) mom (noun) is (verb) making (verb) a (article) delicious (adjective) dinner (noun) tonight (adverb).
- The (article) small (adjective) fish (noun) swam (verb) gracefully (adverb) in (preposition) the (article) tank (noun).
- He (pronoun) is (verb) feeling (verb) quite (adverb) nervous (adjective) about (preposition) the (article) exam (noun).
- The (article) children (noun) played (verb) outside (adverb) until (preposition) dark (adjective).
- I (pronoun) know (verb) that (conjunction) she (pronoun) is (verb) going (verb) to (preposition) join (verb) us (pronoun).
- She (pronoun) always (adverb) wears (verb) a (article) bright (adjective
Parts of speech Definition and example
Read More
1. Noun Definition And Types With Example
2. Types of Adjectives and Example
