Indefinite Pronouns Explained: Everyone, Nobody, Something

Introduction

Have you ever wondered why we say “Everyone is here” but not “Everyone are here”? Words like everyone, nobody, and something are everywhere in English, but their grammar can be tricky. Mastering these small words is a big step towards speaking and writing more naturally and correctly.

What Is an Indefinite Pronoun?

An indefinite pronoun is a word that replaces a noun without specifying exactly which person or thing it refers to. It’s “indefinite” because it’s not definite or specific. Instead of naming particular people (Sarah, Tom, the doctor) or things (the book, my car, an apple), we use these pronouns to talk about people or things in a general, non-specific way.

Rules for Using Indefinite Pronouns

1. They are singular. Most common indefinite pronouns (everyone, somebody, nothing, each) are grammatically singular. This means they take singular verbs (is, has, goes) and singular possessive adjectives (his, her, its).
2. They don’t need an antecedent. Unlike pronouns like “he” or “it,” indefinite pronouns don’t need a specific noun mentioned earlier in the sentence to refer back to. They stand alone with a general meaning.
3. They fall into three main groups. Indefinite pronouns can refer to people, things, or both. It’s important to know which is which to use them correctly.
4. Use singular pronouns for agreement. When you need a pronoun (like he/she/it) to refer back to an indefinite pronoun, use a singular one. In modern English, “they” (singular) is often used for people to be gender-neutral.

How to Use Indefinite Pronouns

Let’s break down the process of using these pronouns correctly in your sentences.

Step 1: Identify the Type

First, know what your pronoun refers to. Here are the main categories:

• People: everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody.
• Things: everything, something, anything, nothing.
• Both People & Things: all, some, any, none, more, most. (These can be singular or plural depending on context).

Step 2: Choose the Correct Verb

For pronouns referring to people or things (the first two lists above), always use a singular verb.

Example: Everybody likes the new teacher. (Not “like”)

Step 3: Ensure Pronoun Agreement

When you need another pronoun later in the sentence to refer to the indefinite pronoun, keep it singular. For people, you can use the traditional “he or she” or the modern singular “they.”

Example: Someone left their umbrella here. (Singular “they” is common and correct).

Step 4: Place Them Correctly

These pronouns usually come before the verb as the subject, or after the verb as the object.

Subject: Something smells wonderful.
Object: I didn’t see anybody.

Examples in Sentences

• Everyone in the class passed the exam.
• Is there anything I can do to help you?
• Nobody knows the answer to that difficult question.
• She looked for her keys but found nothing in her bag.
• Somebody should call the manager about this problem.
• I have everything I need for the trip.
• Does anybody have a pen I could borrow?
• No one is perfect; we all make mistakes.
• He didn’t say anything about the meeting being cancelled.
• Everybody enjoyed the party and had a great time.
• There is something special about this place.
• Someone left the window open last night.

Common Mistakes

Watch out for these frequent errors with indefinite pronouns.

Mistake 1: Using plural verbs.
❌ Everybody are welcome.
✅ Everybody is welcome.

Mistake 2: Adding unnecessary nouns.
❌ I didn’t meet anybody person.
✅ I didn’t meet anybody.

Mistake 3: Confusing “no one” with “anyone” in negative sentences.
❌ I don’t know no one here. (This is a double negative).
✅ I don’t know anyone here.

Mistake 4: Incorrect possessive form.
❌ Is this anyones notebook?
✅ Is this anyone’s notebook?

Mistake 5: Wrong pronoun reference for things.
❌ Everything is in their place.
✅ Everything is in its place.

Quick Summary

• Indefinite pronouns (everyone, something, nobody) refer to non-specific people or things.
• They are usually grammatically singular, so use singular verbs (is, has, was).
• They don’t need a specific noun (antecedent) to refer to.
• Use singular pronouns (he, she, it, singular they) to refer back to them.
• Avoid double negatives (e.g., “I don’t know nobody” is incorrect).

Practice Exercises

Fill in the blank with the correct indefinite pronoun from this list: anyone, everyone, nothing, somebody, anything.

1. __________ was knocking on the door, but when I opened it, no one was there.
2. Does __________ have the time? My watch has stopped.
3. I’m so hungry, but there is __________ to eat in the fridge.
4. __________ in the office uses the same password for security.
5. You can ask me __________ you want; I’m happy to help.

Answers:
1. Somebody
2. anyone
3. nothing
4. Everyone
5. anything

Conclusion

Indefinite pronouns like everyone, nobody, and something are essential tools for fluent English. Remembering that they are singular is the key to avoiding common mistakes. With a bit of practice, using them correctly will become second nature.

FAQ

Is “everyone” singular or plural?
“Everyone” is grammatically singular. It refers to a group of people but takes a singular verb: “Everyone is invited,” not “Everyone are invited.”

What’s the difference between “no one” and “anyone”?
Use “no one” in positive sentences to mean “not a single person.” Use “anyone” in questions and negative sentences. For example: “No one is home.” / “I don’t see anyone.”

Can I use “they” to refer to “someone”?
Yes, using the singular “they” (e.g., “Someone left their book”) is widely accepted in modern English. It’s a useful and correct way to refer to a person when you don’t know their gender.

How do I use “all,” “some,” and “none” correctly?
These can be singular or plural. Look at the context. If they refer to a singular, uncountable idea, use a singular verb: “All the milk is gone.” If they refer to plural, countable things, use a plural verb: “All the students are here.”