The word “this” may seem simple, but it plays a vital role in both casual and formal language. Whether you are speaking or writing, this is one of the most commonly used words, and it serves different purposes based on context. Understanding how to use this correctly in a sentence can enhance the clarity of your communication.
In this article, we will break down the different uses of this in a sentence, provide examples, and explain how you can apply it effectively. By the end, you will be able to confidently use this in your writing and speech, ensuring that your messages are clear and precise.
What is “This”?
At its core, this is a versatile word in the English language. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative adjective, or even refer to time or specific events. Let’s take a deeper look at each of these uses to better understand its role in a sentence.
Demonstrative Pronoun
When this is used as a demonstrative pronoun, it points to something specific. It is often used to refer to something near the speaker, either physically or conceptually. This could be a person, object, or even an idea. In this context, this stands alone and takes the place of a noun.
Examples:
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This is my favorite book. (Referring to a book physically near the speaker)
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This is the most important decision of my life. (Referring to a concept or decision near the speaker’s thoughts)
As you can see, this helps specify the subject of conversation by drawing attention to something immediate or recently mentioned.
Demonstrative Adjective
In addition to being a pronoun, this can also function as a demonstrative adjective. In this case, it directly modifies a noun to provide more information about the object or idea. Here, this is used to specify a particular noun, making it clear which item, person, or concept is being discussed.
Examples:
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I love this color. (The adjective this modifies the noun “color”)
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Please pass me this book. (The adjective this modifies the noun “book”)
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This project is due tomorrow. (The adjective this modifies the noun “project”)
In each of these cases, this points to a specific thing or concept, helping to define and narrow down the subject matter.
Indicating Time
Another interesting way this can be used is to indicate time. Often, this refers to a specific time that is near the speaker—either the present moment or a future time. In these cases, this serves to make time-related references clearer.
Examples:
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I can’t believe it’s this late! (Referring to the present time)
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We need to finish this task by the end of the day. (Referring to a time frame close to the present)
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This weekend is going to be fantastic. (Referring to the upcoming weekend)
In these instances, this helps specify when something will happen or is currently happening, making time references clear and specific.
When to Use This in a Sentence
Using this in a sentence comes down to understanding the context and what you are trying to communicate. Here are a few helpful guidelines to determine when and how to use this.
1. Proximity in Space or Time
Use this when you want to refer to something that is near to you in either space or time. It is often used when the object, idea, or event is immediate or in the present moment.
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“I love this restaurant!” (The restaurant is physically near)
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“Can you believe this weather? It’s perfect!” (Referring to the current weather)
2. Identifying Specific Ideas or Objects
Use this when you need to point out something particular, whether it’s an object or an abstract concept, and it’s understood by the speaker and listener.
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“What is this all about?” (Referring to a specific situation)
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“I can’t stop thinking about this idea.” (Referring to a concept)
3. Introducing or Emphasizing Something New
When you are about to present new information or emphasize an important subject, this can serve as a way to introduce it clearly.
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“This is the most exciting opportunity we’ve had!” (Emphasizing a new opportunity)
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“This could be a turning point in our relationship.” (Introducing an important event or shift)
4. Indicating Quantity or Degree
In some instances, this can also be used to indicate the extent or degree of something. It is often used to describe something in a more general, but impactful, way.
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“I didn’t expect this much excitement from the audience.” (Referring to the intensity of excitement)
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“We’ve worked this hard to make this event a success.” (Indicating the amount of effort put into a task)
More Uses and Examples of This in a Sentence
Now that we’ve covered the basics of using this as a demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative adjective, and for time references, let’s dive deeper into more specific and advanced uses of this. This section will focus on common nuances, advanced sentence structures, and additional examples that will help you apply this effectively in diverse contexts.
1. Using “This” for Emphasis
In some cases, this can be used to place emphasis on something, drawing attention to its significance. This use of this is common in both formal and informal speech, as it helps underline key points or ideas.
Example Sentences:
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This is exactly why I don’t trust him. (Emphasizing the reason for mistrust)
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This is what we’ve been waiting for. (Emphasizing a significant event or outcome)
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This is truly a breakthrough in science. (Emphasizing an achievement)
In these examples, this makes the statement more forceful and focused on the importance of the subject being discussed.
2. Referring to a Recent Action or Event
This is often used to refer to something that has just happened or is happening right now. It can give a sense of immediacy or highlight a recent event.
Example Sentences:
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This is what just occurred during the meeting. (Referring to something that just happened)
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I can’t believe this just happened! (Expressing disbelief over a recent event)
By using this in these contexts, you draw attention to something that’s fresh or newly discovered, making it relevant to the present moment.
3. Combining “This” with Other Words for Clarity
Sometimes, this is paired with other words like “much,” “many,” or “kind” to express a larger concept or degree of something. This combination adds clarity to the sentence and helps to specify exactly what is being referred to.
Example Sentences:
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I didn’t expect this much work in one week. (Emphasizing the extent of something)
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Can you believe this many people showed up? (Indicating a large number of people)
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This kind of behavior is unacceptable. (Referring to a specific type of behavior)
These constructions help give the listener or reader a more defined understanding of what is being described.
4. Using “This” for a Comparison
While this is primarily used to highlight a specific object or idea, it can also be used in a comparative sense to draw contrasts between what is near or recent and what is more distant or past.
Example Sentences:
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This approach is more efficient than the one we tried last time. (Comparing two different approaches)
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This solution is better than what we had in the past. (Making a comparison to a prior situation)
In these cases, this helps create a clear comparison between two or more items, often to highlight the superiority or preference of one over another.
5. Indicating a General Statement or Concept
In addition to pointing out specific objects, people, or times, this can also be used to refer to a broader concept or general statement. It can be a way to introduce an idea, a theory, or a viewpoint that you want to discuss in more detail.
Example Sentences:
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This is what we call a true success story. (Referring to a general concept of success)
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This idea is gaining popularity across the world. (Referring to a broader idea)
Here, this is used to provide an introduction to the subject of discussion, making it the focus of the sentence.
Common Mistakes with This in a Sentence
Although this is a versatile word, it’s easy to misuse in certain situations. Here are some common mistakes and tips for avoiding them:
1. Using “This” Without Clear Context
One common mistake is using this without clearly specifying what it refers to. If the context isn’t obvious, the sentence may seem vague.
Example Mistake:
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This looks amazing. (Without knowing what “this” refers to, it’s unclear.)
Corrected:
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This car looks amazing. (Specifying what is being referred to removes the ambiguity.)
2. Using “This” for Distant Objects or Ideas
This refers to something that is near or immediate. Using it for something distant in time or space can confuse the listener or reader.
Example Mistake:
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This movie was released five years ago. (It’s better to use “that” for things in the past.)
Corrected:
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That movie was released five years ago. (Using “that” is more appropriate when referring to something further away in time.)
3. Using “This” in the Wrong Grammatical Position
Sometimes, this may be used incorrectly in a sentence due to poor word placement. It’s essential to ensure that this is placed correctly, either as a pronoun or an adjective, based on its intended use.
Example Mistake:
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Can you see this I bought? (Incorrect placement)
Corrected:
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Can you see this thing I bought? (Adding the noun makes it clear.)
By avoiding these mistakes, you’ll ensure that your use of this remains clear and effective in every sentence.
Conclusion on this in a sentence
Mastering how to use this in a sentence opens up a world of possibilities for clearer and more precise communication. From pointing to something immediate in space or time to emphasizing important ideas, this is a powerful tool in both spoken and written English. Whether you’re using it as a demonstrative pronoun to highlight a specific object or as an adjective to describe something more clearly, understanding its nuances will make your sentences more engaging and understandable.
Remember, the key is to pay attention to context. Whether referring to something near, an idea, or an event, the way you use this can shape how your message is received. Keep practicing and refining your use of this, and soon it will become second nature in your communication.
