In the English language, “this” and “that” are two essential words used to indicate objects, ideas, or people. They may seem simple, but they have many different uses depending on the context. Understanding the uses of this or that can significantly improve how we communicate. These words can help express proximity, identify specific items, or point out differences between things. In this article, we will explore the various uses of “this” and “that” to help you grasp their meanings and use them confidently in daily conversation and writing.
This or that worksheet
FAQ About Uses of This or That
What is the rule for using “this” and “that” in English?
In English, “this” refers to things that are close to the speaker, either physically or conceptually. “That” refers to things that are farther away or in the past. So, you use “this” for present or immediate things and “that” for distant objects, people, or events.
Can I use “this” and “that” to refer to abstract ideas?
Yes, both “this” and “that” can refer to abstract ideas. For example, “This idea makes a lot of sense” (something in the present) or “That was a great thought” (something that occurred earlier).
Can “this” or “that” be used for events?
Yes! You can use “this” to refer to current or upcoming events, like “This weekend will be fun,” and “that” for past events, such as “That event was unforgettable.”
Can I use “this” and “that” to show contrast?
Yes, “this” and “that” are often used to show contrast. For example, “This dress looks good on you, but that one looks even better.” It helps to compare two things or ideas in a clearer way.
Conclusion
Mastering the uses of “this” and “that” in English helps clarify what you’re talking about and makes communication smoother. While “this” refers to things nearby or in the present, “that” is used for things that are farther away or in the past. Understanding these subtle differences will improve your English skills and help you express yourself more naturally in both casual conversations and formal writing.
