100 Body Part Words in English: Advanced Vocabulary Guide

The human body is a fascinating and complex machine. By expanding your vocabulary of body parts, you can better understand anatomy, improve communication, and even enhance your English language skills. This guide covers 100 advanced body part words in English with definitions and usage tips. Let’s dive in!

Body Part Words in English

1. The Head and Face

1. Forehead – The area above the eyebrows.
2. Temple – The flat area on either side of the forehead.
3. Crown – The topmost part of the head.
4. Scalp – The skin that covers the skull, where hair grows.
5. Occipital Bone – The bone at the back of the skull, protecting the visual center of the brain.
6. Eye – Includes the iris (colored part), pupil (black hole), and sclera (white part).
7. Eyelid – The flap of skin that covers and protects the eye.
8. Eyelashes – The hairs on the edge of the eyelid.
9. Eyebrow – The strip of hair above the eye that helps keep sweat out.
10. Glabella – The smooth area between the eyebrows.
11. Nose – Includes nostrils (openings) and septum (divider between nostrils).
12. Philtrum – The groove between the nose and upper lip.
13. Cupid’s Bow – The double curve of the upper lip.
14. Cheekbone – The prominent bone beneath the eye.
15. Dimples – Small indentations in the cheeks when smiling.
16. Jawline – The lower contour of the face.
17. Chin – The protruding part of the lower jaw.

2. The Mouth

18. Teeth – Hard structures in the mouth used for chewing.
19. Gums – The soft tissue that surrounds the teeth.
20. Palate – The roof of the mouth.
21. Uvula – The small, dangly structure at the back of the throat.
22. Tongue – The muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting and speaking.
23. Lips – The soft, movable structures at the mouth’s opening.

3. The Neck and Shoulders

24. Nape – The back of the neck.
25. Adam’s Apple – The cartilage in the throat, more prominent in males.
26. Larynx – The voice box containing vocal cords.
27. Trapezius – The large muscle running from the neck to the shoulders.
28. Clavicle – Also known as the collarbone.
29. Shoulder Blade – The flat bone at the back, also called the scapula.

4. The Arms and Hands

30. Biceps – The muscles at the front of the upper arm.
31. Triceps – The muscles at the back of the upper arm.
32. Forearm – The part of the arm between the elbow and wrist.
33. Elbow – The joint connecting the upper and lower arm.
34. Wrist – The joint between the forearm and hand.
35. Palm – The inside surface of the hand.
36. Knuckles – The joints of the fingers.
37. Fingernail – The hard covering at the tip of each finger.
38. Cuticle – The skin at the base of the fingernail.
39. Thumb – The short, thick finger.
40. Index Finger – The first finger, next to the thumb.
41. Middle Finger – The longest finger.
42. Ring Finger – The fourth finger, often where rings are worn.
43. Little Finger – Also known as the pinky finger.

5. The Torso

44. Sternum – The flat bone at the center of the chest.
45. Solar Plexus – A network of nerves in the upper abdomen.
46. Ribcage – The structure of ribs protecting the lungs and heart.
47. Obliques – The muscles on the sides of the torso.
48. Navel – Also known as the belly button.
49. Abdomen – The area between the chest and pelvis.
50. Lower Back – The area just above the hips.

6. The Legs and Feet

51. Thigh – The upper part of the leg.
52. Knee – The joint between the thigh and lower leg.
53. Shin – The front part of the lower leg.
54. Calf – The muscle at the back of the lower leg.
55. Ankle – The joint connecting the foot and leg.
56. Heel – The back part of the foot.
57. Arch – The curved part of the foot’s sole.
58. Toe – The digits of the foot, including the big toe and pinky toe.
59. Toenail – The hard covering at the tip of each toe.

7. Internal Organs

60. Brain – The organ in the skull responsible for thought and control.
61. Heart – The muscular organ that pumps blood.
62. Lungs – Organs used for breathing.
63. Liver – The organ that filters toxins from the blood.
64. Kidneys – Organs that filter waste from the body.
65. Stomach – The organ that digests food.
66. Intestines – The long tubes that absorb nutrients and expel waste.
67. Pancreas – The organ that regulates blood sugar.
68. Spleen – An organ that filters blood and fights infection.

8. Other Advanced Terms

69. Cartilage – Flexible tissue found in joints and other areas.
70. Tendon – The tissue that connects muscle to bone.
71. Ligament – The tissue that connects bones to other bones.
72. Bone Marrow – The soft tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
73. Skin – The largest organ, covering the body.
74. Hair Follicle – The structure from which hair grows.
75. Nerve – The fibers that transmit signals in the body.
76. Vein – Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.
77. Artery – Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
78. Muscle Fiber – The cells that make up muscles.

9. Rare and Unique Words

79. Coccyx – The tailbone at the bottom of the spine.
80. Phalanges – The bones in fingers and toes.
81. Metacarpals – The bones in the hand.
82. Metatarsals – The bones in the foot.
83. Patella – The kneecap.
84. Fibula – The smaller bone in the lower leg.
85. Tibia – The larger bone in the lower leg.
86. Femur – The thigh bone, the longest bone in the body.
87. Pelvis – The hip bone.
88. Scapula – The shoulder blade.
89. Clavicle – The collarbone.

10. Fun and Fascinating Body Words

90. Dimples – Indentations in the cheeks.
91. Crow’s Feet – Wrinkles around the eyes.
92. Love Handles – Fat deposits on the sides of the torso.
93. Double Chin – Extra fat beneath the chin.
94. Freckles – Small pigmented spots on the skin.
95. Birthmark – A pigmented spot present from birth.
96. Mole – A small dark spot on the skin.
97. Scar – Mark left after healing from an injury.
98. Callus – Hardened skin due to friction.
99. Blister – A bubble on the skin filled with fluid.
100. Goosebumps – The small bumps on skin when cold or scared