Linking Words for Writing Essay
1. Linking Words for Explaining Cause:
When you want to explain why something happens, these linking words will help you show the cause and effect relationship:
- Because
- Since
- Due to
- As a result of
- Owing to
- Therefore
- Consequently
2. Linking Words for Summing Up:
Summing up is important to conclude your essay clearly. These words will help you wrap up your ideas:
- In conclusion
- To summarize
- In summary
- To sum up
- Overall
- Finally
- All in all
3. Linking Words for Choice:
When presenting options or alternatives, use these linking words to highlight choices:
- Or
- Either… or
- Neither… nor
- Whether… or
- Otherwise
- Alternatively
- On the other hand
4. Linking Words for Adding Ideas:
When you need to add more information to your essay, these linking words will help you extend your points:
- Furthermore
- Moreover
- In addition
- Also
- Besides
- As well as
- Additionally
5. Linking Words for Concession:
To acknowledge the other side of an argument or a contrasting idea, use these concession linking words:
- Although
- Even though
- Though
- Despite
- In spite of
- Nevertheless
- However
6. Linking Words for Condition:
If you want to present conditions in your essay, these linking words will help set the right tone:
- If
- Unless
- Provided that
- As long as
- In case
- On condition that
- Whether or not
7. Linking Words for Reformulating:
Sometimes you need to explain something in a different way. These words will help you reformulate your ideas:
- In other words
- That is to say
- To put it another way
- Namely
- Or rather
- To clarify
- Simply put
Linking Words for Essay
8. Linking Words for Emphasizing:
To give special importance to a point, these linking words will help emphasize key ideas:
- Indeed
- Especially
- In particular
- Above all
- Clearly
- Certainly
- Obviously
Example sentence
Explaining Cause:
- I stayed home because it was raining.
- Since you arrived late, the meeting had already started.
- The game was canceled due to bad weather.
- As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam.
- Owing to the traffic, we were delayed.
- Therefore, we need to find a new solution.
- The company had to close down, consequently, many people lost their jobs.
Summing Up:
- In conclusion, exercise is important for a healthy life.
- To summarize, both arguments have valid points.
- In summary, the main reason for the delay was the weather.
- To sum up, education plays a crucial role in society.
- Overall, the event was a great success.
- Finally, it’s essential to stay focused on the goal.
- All in all, teamwork is the key to success.
Choice:
- You can either stay here or come with us.
- She could neither hear nor see what was happening.
- Whether you agree or not, the decision is final.
- You must choose between working hard or failing the course.
- Otherwise, we’ll have to postpone the meeting.
- Alternatively, we could meet in the afternoon.
- On the other hand, you could take a different approach.
Adding Ideas:
- She is kind, and furthermore, she’s very intelligent.
- We need more chairs, moreover, we’ll need extra tables.
- In addition to being a teacher, he’s also a writer.
- Also, remember to bring your ID to the meeting.
- Besides the main course, we ordered dessert.
- As well as reading, she enjoys painting.
- Additionally, the report should include customer feedback.
Concession:
- Although it was cold, they went for a walk.
- Even though he was tired, he continued working.
- The project was successful, though it faced many challenges.
- Despite the rain, the event went ahead as planned.
- In spite of her busy schedule, she made time for the meeting.
- She didn’t study hard; nevertheless, she passed the exam.
- He was late; however, he finished the task on time.
Condition:
- If you study hard, you’ll pass the exam.
- We can go for a walk unless it rains.
- I’ll come provided that you invite my friend too.
- As long as you follow the rules, you’ll be fine.
- Take an umbrella in case it rains.
- On condition that you finish your homework, you can watch TV.
- Whether or not he agrees, the decision is made.
Reformulating:
- She’s a linguist, in other words, she studies languages.
- He failed the exam, that is to say, he didn’t pass.
- I’m not sure what to say, to put it another way, I’m confused.
- We need more people, namely those who are skilled in programming.
- She’s not just an athlete, or rather, she’s an Olympic champion.
- He is a creative genius, to clarify, his designs have won multiple awards.
- He is rude, simply put, he doesn’t respect others.
Emphasizing:
- He is indeed the best player on the team.
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