225 Verbs and Their Three Forms

Verbs are the heartbeat of any sentence, driving the action and expressing states or occurrences. Understanding verbs and their three forms —base form, past simple, and past participle—is essential for mastering English grammar. While many resources touch on this topic, they often lack depth, leaving learners with unanswered questions. In this article, we’ll explore 225 verbs and their three forms, providing detailed tables and explanations to ensure you have a complete understanding.

Whether you’re a student preparing for exams, a professional refining your writing, or simply someone curious about language, this guide will serve as your go-to resource. Let’s dive into the world of verbs and uncover how their forms shape meaning.

Why Focus on Verbs and Their Three Forms?

Before we delve into the list of 225 verbs, let’s address why understanding their three forms is so important. The three forms of a verb allow us to express actions in different tenses, voices, and moods. For instance:

  • The base form (V1) is used in the present simple tense for most subjects.
  • The past simple form (V2) describes actions that occurred in the past.
  • The past participle form (V3) is crucial for perfect tenses and passive voice constructions.

Many resources skip over irregular verbs or fail to provide enough examples, leaving readers confused. To address this gap, we’ve compiled a comprehensive table of 225 verbs, categorizing them into regular and irregular groups. This ensures you have all the tools you need to use verbs confidently.

Regular vs. Irregular Verbs: What’s the Difference?

Regular verbs follow predictable patterns, typically adding “-ed” to form the past simple and past participle. Irregular verbs, on the other hand, defy these rules, requiring memorization. Below is a breakdown of both types, followed by a detailed table of 225 verbs.

Characteristics of Regular Verbs

  • Add “-ed” to the base form for both past simple and past participle.
  • Examples: “walk” → “walked” → “walked.”

Characteristics of Irregular Verbs

  • Change spelling unpredictably in the past simple and past participle.
  • Examples: “go” → “went” → “gone.”

225 Verbs and Their Three Forms

Regular Verbs

Base Form (V1)
Past Simple (V2)
Past Participle (V3)
Walk
Walked
Walked
Clean
Cleaned
Cleaned
Jump
Jumped
Jumped
Skip
Skipped
Skipped
Iron
Ironed
Ironed
Dodge
Dodged
Dodged
Cheat
Cheated
Cheated
Pull
Pulled
Pulled
Draw
Drew
Drawn
Tumble
Tumbled
Tumbled
Ask
Asked
Asked
Bake
Baked
Baked
Boil
Boiled
Boiled
Brush
Brushed
Brushed
Call
Called
Called
Change
Changed
Changed
Climb
Climbed
Climbed
Copy
Copied
Copied
Count
Counted
Counted
Cry
Cried
Cried
Dance
Danced
Danced
Decide
Decided
Decided
Deliver
Delivered
Delivered
Drag
Dragged
Dragged
Dream
Dreamed/Dreamt
Dreamed/Dreamt
Earn
Earned
Earned
Enjoy
Enjoyed
Enjoyed
Enter
Entered
Entered
Examine
Examined
Examined
Explode
Exploded
Exploded
Extend
Extended
Extended
Fasten
Fastened
Fastened
Fill
Filled
Filled
Fix
Fixed
Fixed
Fold
Folded
Folded
Follow
Followed
Followed
Gain
Gained
Gained
Grab
Grabbed
Grabbed
Guard
Guarded
Guarded
Guess
Guessed
Guessed
Hammer
Hammered
Hammered
Harm
Harmed
Harmed
Hate
Hated
Hated
Help
Helped
Helped
Hunt
Hunted
Hunted
Imagine
Imagined
Imagined
Improve
Improved
Improved
Include
Included
Included
Increase
Increased
Increased
Influence
Influenced
Influenced
Inform
Informed
Informed
Introduce
Introduced
Introduced
Invite
Invited
Invited
Join
Joined
Joined
Joke
Joked
Joked
Judge
Judged
Judged
Kick
Kicked
Kicked
Kiss
Kissed
Kissed
Knock
Knocked
Knocked
Land
Landed
Landed
Laugh
Laughed
Laughed
Learn
Learned/Learnt
Learned/Learnt
Lend
Lent
Lent
Light
Lit
Lit
Listen
Listened
Listened
Live
Lived
Lived
Load
Loaded
Loaded
Lock
Locked
Locked
Look
Looked
Looked
Love
Loved
Loved
Mail
Mailed
Mailed
Mark
Marked
Marked
Measure
Measured
Measured
Mend
Mended
Mended
Milk
Milked
Milked
Move
Moved
Moved
Name
Named
Named
Need
Needed
Needed
Note
Noted
Noted
Obey
Obeyed
Obeyed
Offer
Offered
Offered
Open
Opened
Opened
Pack
Packed
Packed
Paint
Painted
Painted
Park
Parked
Parked
Pass
Passed
Passed
Pay
Paid
Paid
Pick
Picked
Picked
Place
Placed
Placed
Plan
Planned
Planned
Play
Played
Played
Point
Pointed
Pointed
Post
Posted
Posted
Practice
Practiced/Practised
Practiced/Practised
Prepare
Prepared
Prepared
Press
Pressed
Pressed
Print
Printed
Printed
Promise
Promised
Promised
Protect
Protected
Protected
Prove
Proved
Proven/Proved
Pull
Pulled
Pulled
Push
Pushed
Pushed
Question
Questioned
Questioned
Race
Raced
Raced
Rain
Rained
Rained
Reach
Reached
Reached
Read
Read
Read
Record
Recorded
Recorded
Reduce
Reduced
Reduced
Reflect
Reflected
Reflected
Regret
Regretted
Regretted
Reject
Rejected
Rejected
Relax
Relaxed
Relaxed
Release
Released
Released
Remember
Remembered
Remembered
Remove
Removed
Removed
Repair
Repaired
Repaired
Repeat
Repeated
Repeated
Replace
Replaced
Replaced
Reply
Replied
Replied
Report
Reported
Reported
Rest
Rested
Rested
Return
Returned
Returned
Reward
Rewarded
Rewarded
Rhyme
Rhymed
Rhymed
Rub
Rubbed
Rubbed
Rush
Rushed
Rushed
Sail
Sailed
Sailed
Save
Saved
Saved
Scan
Scanned
Scanned
Score
Scored
Scored
Scratch
Scratched
Scratched
Scream
Screamed
Screamed
Search
Searched
Searched
See
Saw
Seen
Sell
Sold
Sold
Send
Sent
Sent
Serve
Served
Served
Settle
Settled
Settled
Shake
Shook
Shaken
Share
Shared
Shared
Shock
Shocked
Shocked
Shop
Shopped
Shopped
Show
Showed
Shown
Shut
Shut
Shut
Sign
Signed
Signed
Signal
Signaled/Signalled
Signaled/Signalled
Sing
Sang
Sung
Sink
Sank/Sunk
Sunk
Sit
Sat
Sat
Sleep
Slept
Slept
Slide
Slid
Slid
Smell
Smelled/Smelt
Smelled/Smelt
Smile
Smiled
Smiled
Smoke
Smoked
Smoked
Sniff
Sniffed
Sniffed
Snow
Snowed
Snowed
Soak
Soaked
Soaked
Solve
Solved
Solved
Sort
Sorted
Sorted
Sound
Sounded
Sounded
Spare
Spared
Spared
Sparkle
Sparkled
Sparkled
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
Speed
Sped
Sped
Spell
Spelled/Spelt
Spelled/Spelt
Spend
Spent
Spent
Spill
Spilled/Spilt
Spilled/Spilt
Spin
Spun
Spun
Spit
Spit/Spat
Spit/Spat
Split
Split
Split
Spoil
Spoiled/Spoilt
Spoiled/Spoilt
Spread
Spread
Spread
Spring
Sprang/Sprung
Sprung
Stand
Stood
Stood
Start
Started
Started
Stay
Stayed
Stayed
Steal
Stole
Stolen
Stick
Stuck
Stuck
Stop
Stopped
Stopped
Store
Stored
Stored
Struggle
Struggled
Struggled
Study
Studied
Studied
Succeed
Succeeded
Succeeded
Suffer
Suffered
Suffered
Suggest
Suggested
Suggested
Suit
Suited
Suited
Supply
Supplied
Supplied
Support
Supported
Supported
Surprise
Surprised
Surprised
Surround
Surrounded
Surrounded
Suspect
Suspected
Suspected
Swallow
Swallowed
Swallowed
Sweat
Sweated
Sweated
Sweep
Swept
Swept
Swim
Swam
Swum
Swing
Swung
Swung
Take
Took
Taken
Talk
Talked
Talked
Taste
Tasted
Tasted
Teach
Taught
Taught
Tear
Tore
Torn
Tell
Told
Told
Test
Tested
Tested
Thank
Thanked
Thanked
Think
Thought
Thought
Throw
Threw
Thrown
Tie
Tied
Tied
Touch
Touched
Touched
Train
Trained
Trained
Travel
Traveled/Travelled
Traveled/Travelled
Treat
Treated
Treated
Trick
Tricked
Tricked
Trip
Tripped
Tripped
Trust
Trusted
Trusted
Try
Tried
Tried
Turn
Turned
Turned
Type
Typed
Typed
Understand
Understood
Understood
Undo
Undid
Undone
Unite
United
United
Unlock
Unlocked
Unlocked
Untie
Untied
Untied
Use
Used
Used
Visit
Visited
Visited
Wait
Waited
Waited
Wake
Woke/Waked
Woken/Waked
Walk
Walked
Walked
Want
Wanted
Wanted
Warn
Warned
Warned
Wash
Washed
Washed
Waste
Wasted
Wasted
Watch
Watched
Watched
Water
Watered
Watered
Wave
Waved
Waved
Wear
Wore
Worn
Weigh
Weighed
Weighed
Welcome
Welcomed
Welcomed
Whisper
Whispered
Whispered
Win
Won
Won
Wish
Wished
Wished
Work
Worked
Worked
Worry
Worried
Worried
Wrap
Wrapped
Wrapped
Write
Wrote
Written

 

Verbs That Remain the Same in All Forms

Base Form (V1)
Past Simple (V2)
Past Participle (V3)
Cut
Cut
Cut
Put
Put
Put
Quit
Quit
Quit
Hurt
Hurt
Hurt
Spread
Spread
Spread
Set
Set
Set
Reset
Reset
Reset
Shut
Shut
Shut
Wet
Wet
Wet

 

225 Verbs and Their Three Forms

Frequently Asked Questions About Verbs and Their Three Forms

Understanding verbs and their forms can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially with so many rules and exceptions. To help clarify common doubts, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions. These FAQs address key concerns and provide concise answers to deepen your understanding of verbs and their three forms .

1. What are the three primary forms of a verb?

Every verb has three primary forms:

  • Base form (V1): The simplest form of the verb, used in the present simple tense for most subjects.
  • Past simple form (V2): Describes actions that occurred in the past.
  • Past participle form (V3): Used in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions.

For example, take the verb “write”:

  • Base form: write
  • Past simple: wrote
  • Past participle: written

2. Why do some verbs have the same spelling in all three forms?

Some verbs retain the same spelling across all three forms because they follow consistent patterns or are irregular in nature. For instance:

  • Cut → Cut → Cut
  • Put → Put → Put

These verbs are easier to remember since they don’t change, but it’s still important to use them in the correct context.

3. How do I know if a verb is regular or irregular?

Regular verbs follow predictable patterns, typically adding “-ed” to form both the past simple and past participle. Irregular verbs, on the other hand, change unpredictably. For example:

  • Regular verb: walk → walked → walked
  • Irregular verb: go → went → gone

To identify whether a verb is regular or irregular, you may need to consult a dictionary or memorize common irregular verbs.

4. Can the same verb be used in different tenses?

Yes, verbs can be used in various tenses by changing their form. For example, the verb “run” can appear in multiple tenses:

  • Present simple: “I run every morning.”
  • Past simple: “I ran yesterday.”
  • Present perfect: “I have run five miles today.”

This flexibility allows verbs to convey actions happening at different times or under different conditions.

5. How can I practice using verbs in their correct forms?

Practicing verb forms is essential for mastering them. Here are a few tips:

  • Create sentences using verbs in different tenses.
  • Use flashcards to memorize irregular verbs and their forms.
  • Complete exercises from grammar books or online resources.
  • Read extensively to observe how verbs are used in context.

Conclusion: Mastering Verbs and Their Three Forms

Verbs are the backbone of any sentence, driving action and meaning. Understanding verbs and their three forms —base, past simple, and past participle—is crucial for effective communication. While regular verbs follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs require attention and practice. By learning these forms and their applications, you can construct clear, grammatically correct sentences that convey your intended message.

In this guide, we’ve explored 225 verbs and their forms, provided detailed tables, and addressed common questions to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding. Whether you’re a student, professional, or language enthusiast, mastering verb forms will elevate your writing and speaking skills.

Take the time to practice and internalize these concepts. With consistent effort, you’ll soon find yourself navigating the world of verbs with confidence and ease.