Whether you’re a student preparing for exams, a professional refining your writing, or simply someone curious about language, this guide will serve as your go-to resource. Let’s dive into the world of verbs and uncover how their forms shape meaning.
Why Focus on Verbs and Their Three Forms?
Before we delve into the list of 225 verbs, let’s address why understanding their three forms is so important. The three forms of a verb allow us to express actions in different tenses, voices, and moods. For instance:
- The base form (V1) is used in the present simple tense for most subjects.
- The past simple form (V2) describes actions that occurred in the past.
- The past participle form (V3) is crucial for perfect tenses and passive voice constructions.
Many resources skip over irregular verbs or fail to provide enough examples, leaving readers confused. To address this gap, we’ve compiled a comprehensive table of 225 verbs, categorizing them into regular and irregular groups. This ensures you have all the tools you need to use verbs confidently.
Regular vs. Irregular Verbs: What’s the Difference?
Regular verbs follow predictable patterns, typically adding “-ed” to form the past simple and past participle. Irregular verbs, on the other hand, defy these rules, requiring memorization. Below is a breakdown of both types, followed by a detailed table of 225 verbs.
Characteristics of Regular Verbs
- Add “-ed” to the base form for both past simple and past participle.
- Examples: “walk” → “walked” → “walked.”
Characteristics of Irregular Verbs
- Change spelling unpredictably in the past simple and past participle.
- Examples: “go” → “went” → “gone.”
225 Verbs and Their Three Forms
Regular Verbs
Base Form (V1)
|
Past Simple (V2)
|
Past Participle (V3)
|
---|---|---|
Walk
|
Walked
|
Walked
|
Clean
|
Cleaned
|
Cleaned
|
Jump
|
Jumped
|
Jumped
|
Skip
|
Skipped
|
Skipped
|
Iron
|
Ironed
|
Ironed
|
Dodge
|
Dodged
|
Dodged
|
Cheat
|
Cheated
|
Cheated
|
Pull
|
Pulled
|
Pulled
|
Draw
|
Drew
|
Drawn
|
Tumble
|
Tumbled
|
Tumbled
|
Ask
|
Asked
|
Asked
|
Bake
|
Baked
|
Baked
|
Boil
|
Boiled
|
Boiled
|
Brush
|
Brushed
|
Brushed
|
Call
|
Called
|
Called
|
Change
|
Changed
|
Changed
|
Climb
|
Climbed
|
Climbed
|
Copy
|
Copied
|
Copied
|
Count
|
Counted
|
Counted
|
Cry
|
Cried
|
Cried
|
Dance
|
Danced
|
Danced
|
Decide
|
Decided
|
Decided
|
Deliver
|
Delivered
|
Delivered
|
Drag
|
Dragged
|
Dragged
|
Dream
|
Dreamed/Dreamt
|
Dreamed/Dreamt
|
Earn
|
Earned
|
Earned
|
Enjoy
|
Enjoyed
|
Enjoyed
|
Enter
|
Entered
|
Entered
|
Examine
|
Examined
|
Examined
|
Explode
|
Exploded
|
Exploded
|
Extend
|
Extended
|
Extended
|
Fasten
|
Fastened
|
Fastened
|
Fill
|
Filled
|
Filled
|
Fix
|
Fixed
|
Fixed
|
Fold
|
Folded
|
Folded
|
Follow
|
Followed
|
Followed
|
Gain
|
Gained
|
Gained
|
Grab
|
Grabbed
|
Grabbed
|
Guard
|
Guarded
|
Guarded
|
Guess
|
Guessed
|
Guessed
|
Hammer
|
Hammered
|
Hammered
|
Harm
|
Harmed
|
Harmed
|
Hate
|
Hated
|
Hated
|
Help
|
Helped
|
Helped
|
Hunt
|
Hunted
|
Hunted
|
Imagine
|
Imagined
|
Imagined
|
Improve
|
Improved
|
Improved
|
Include
|
Included
|
Included
|
Increase
|
Increased
|
Increased
|
Influence
|
Influenced
|
Influenced
|
Inform
|
Informed
|
Informed
|
Introduce
|
Introduced
|
Introduced
|
Invite
|
Invited
|
Invited
|
Join
|
Joined
|
Joined
|
Joke
|
Joked
|
Joked
|
Judge
|
Judged
|
Judged
|
Kick
|
Kicked
|
Kicked
|
Kiss
|
Kissed
|
Kissed
|
Knock
|
Knocked
|
Knocked
|
Land
|
Landed
|
Landed
|
Laugh
|
Laughed
|
Laughed
|
Learn
|
Learned/Learnt
|
Learned/Learnt
|
Lend
|
Lent
|
Lent
|
Light
|
Lit
|
Lit
|
Listen
|
Listened
|
Listened
|
Live
|
Lived
|
Lived
|
Load
|
Loaded
|
Loaded
|
Lock
|
Locked
|
Locked
|
Look
|
Looked
|
Looked
|
Love
|
Loved
|
Loved
|
Mail
|
Mailed
|
Mailed
|
Mark
|
Marked
|
Marked
|
Measure
|
Measured
|
Measured
|
Mend
|
Mended
|
Mended
|
Milk
|
Milked
|
Milked
|
Move
|
Moved
|
Moved
|
Name
|
Named
|
Named
|
Need
|
Needed
|
Needed
|
Note
|
Noted
|
Noted
|
Obey
|
Obeyed
|
Obeyed
|
Offer
|
Offered
|
Offered
|
Open
|
Opened
|
Opened
|
Pack
|
Packed
|
Packed
|
Paint
|
Painted
|
Painted
|
Park
|
Parked
|
Parked
|
Pass
|
Passed
|
Passed
|
Pay
|
Paid
|
Paid
|
Pick
|
Picked
|
Picked
|
Place
|
Placed
|
Placed
|
Plan
|
Planned
|
Planned
|
Play
|
Played
|
Played
|
Point
|
Pointed
|
Pointed
|
Post
|
Posted
|
Posted
|
Practice
|
Practiced/Practised
|
Practiced/Practised
|
Prepare
|
Prepared
|
Prepared
|
Press
|
Pressed
|
Pressed
|
Print
|
Printed
|
Printed
|
Promise
|
Promised
|
Promised
|
Protect
|
Protected
|
Protected
|
Prove
|
Proved
|
Proven/Proved
|
Pull
|
Pulled
|
Pulled
|
Push
|
Pushed
|
Pushed
|
Question
|
Questioned
|
Questioned
|
Race
|
Raced
|
Raced
|
Rain
|
Rained
|
Rained
|
Reach
|
Reached
|
Reached
|
Read
|
Read
|
Read
|
Record
|
Recorded
|
Recorded
|
Reduce
|
Reduced
|
Reduced
|
Reflect
|
Reflected
|
Reflected
|
Regret
|
Regretted
|
Regretted
|
Reject
|
Rejected
|
Rejected
|
Relax
|
Relaxed
|
Relaxed
|
Release
|
Released
|
Released
|
Remember
|
Remembered
|
Remembered
|
Remove
|
Removed
|
Removed
|
Repair
|
Repaired
|
Repaired
|
Repeat
|
Repeated
|
Repeated
|
Replace
|
Replaced
|
Replaced
|
Reply
|
Replied
|
Replied
|
Report
|
Reported
|
Reported
|
Rest
|
Rested
|
Rested
|
Return
|
Returned
|
Returned
|
Reward
|
Rewarded
|
Rewarded
|
Rhyme
|
Rhymed
|
Rhymed
|
Rub
|
Rubbed
|
Rubbed
|
Rush
|
Rushed
|
Rushed
|
Sail
|
Sailed
|
Sailed
|
Save
|
Saved
|
Saved
|
Scan
|
Scanned
|
Scanned
|
Score
|
Scored
|
Scored
|
Scratch
|
Scratched
|
Scratched
|
Scream
|
Screamed
|
Screamed
|
Search
|
Searched
|
Searched
|
See
|
Saw
|
Seen
|
Sell
|
Sold
|
Sold
|
Send
|
Sent
|
Sent
|
Serve
|
Served
|
Served
|
Settle
|
Settled
|
Settled
|
Shake
|
Shook
|
Shaken
|
Share
|
Shared
|
Shared
|
Shock
|
Shocked
|
Shocked
|
Shop
|
Shopped
|
Shopped
|
Show
|
Showed
|
Shown
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Sign
|
Signed
|
Signed
|
Signal
|
Signaled/Signalled
|
Signaled/Signalled
|
Sing
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
Sink
|
Sank/Sunk
|
Sunk
|
Sit
|
Sat
|
Sat
|
Sleep
|
Slept
|
Slept
|
Slide
|
Slid
|
Slid
|
Smell
|
Smelled/Smelt
|
Smelled/Smelt
|
Smile
|
Smiled
|
Smiled
|
Smoke
|
Smoked
|
Smoked
|
Sniff
|
Sniffed
|
Sniffed
|
Snow
|
Snowed
|
Snowed
|
Soak
|
Soaked
|
Soaked
|
Solve
|
Solved
|
Solved
|
Sort
|
Sorted
|
Sorted
|
Sound
|
Sounded
|
Sounded
|
Spare
|
Spared
|
Spared
|
Sparkle
|
Sparkled
|
Sparkled
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Spoken
|
Speed
|
Sped
|
Sped
|
Spell
|
Spelled/Spelt
|
Spelled/Spelt
|
Spend
|
Spent
|
Spent
|
Spill
|
Spilled/Spilt
|
Spilled/Spilt
|
Spin
|
Spun
|
Spun
|
Spit
|
Spit/Spat
|
Spit/Spat
|
Split
|
Split
|
Split
|
Spoil
|
Spoiled/Spoilt
|
Spoiled/Spoilt
|
Spread
|
Spread
|
Spread
|
Spring
|
Sprang/Sprung
|
Sprung
|
Stand
|
Stood
|
Stood
|
Start
|
Started
|
Started
|
Stay
|
Stayed
|
Stayed
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
Stick
|
Stuck
|
Stuck
|
Stop
|
Stopped
|
Stopped
|
Store
|
Stored
|
Stored
|
Struggle
|
Struggled
|
Struggled
|
Study
|
Studied
|
Studied
|
Succeed
|
Succeeded
|
Succeeded
|
Suffer
|
Suffered
|
Suffered
|
Suggest
|
Suggested
|
Suggested
|
Suit
|
Suited
|
Suited
|
Supply
|
Supplied
|
Supplied
|
Support
|
Supported
|
Supported
|
Surprise
|
Surprised
|
Surprised
|
Surround
|
Surrounded
|
Surrounded
|
Suspect
|
Suspected
|
Suspected
|
Swallow
|
Swallowed
|
Swallowed
|
Sweat
|
Sweated
|
Sweated
|
Sweep
|
Swept
|
Swept
|
Swim
|
Swam
|
Swum
|
Swing
|
Swung
|
Swung
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
Talk
|
Talked
|
Talked
|
Taste
|
Tasted
|
Tasted
|
Teach
|
Taught
|
Taught
|
Tear
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
Tell
|
Told
|
Told
|
Test
|
Tested
|
Tested
|
Thank
|
Thanked
|
Thanked
|
Think
|
Thought
|
Thought
|
Throw
|
Threw
|
Thrown
|
Tie
|
Tied
|
Tied
|
Touch
|
Touched
|
Touched
|
Train
|
Trained
|
Trained
|
Travel
|
Traveled/Travelled
|
Traveled/Travelled
|
Treat
|
Treated
|
Treated
|
Trick
|
Tricked
|
Tricked
|
Trip
|
Tripped
|
Tripped
|
Trust
|
Trusted
|
Trusted
|
Try
|
Tried
|
Tried
|
Turn
|
Turned
|
Turned
|
Type
|
Typed
|
Typed
|
Understand
|
Understood
|
Understood
|
Undo
|
Undid
|
Undone
|
Unite
|
United
|
United
|
Unlock
|
Unlocked
|
Unlocked
|
Untie
|
Untied
|
Untied
|
Use
|
Used
|
Used
|
Visit
|
Visited
|
Visited
|
Wait
|
Waited
|
Waited
|
Wake
|
Woke/Waked
|
Woken/Waked
|
Walk
|
Walked
|
Walked
|
Want
|
Wanted
|
Wanted
|
Warn
|
Warned
|
Warned
|
Wash
|
Washed
|
Washed
|
Waste
|
Wasted
|
Wasted
|
Watch
|
Watched
|
Watched
|
Water
|
Watered
|
Watered
|
Wave
|
Waved
|
Waved
|
Wear
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
Weigh
|
Weighed
|
Weighed
|
Welcome
|
Welcomed
|
Welcomed
|
Whisper
|
Whispered
|
Whispered
|
Win
|
Won
|
Won
|
Wish
|
Wished
|
Wished
|
Work
|
Worked
|
Worked
|
Worry
|
Worried
|
Worried
|
Wrap
|
Wrapped
|
Wrapped
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
Verbs That Remain the Same in All Forms
Base Form (V1)
|
Past Simple (V2)
|
Past Participle (V3)
|
---|---|---|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Put
|
Put
|
Put
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Spread
|
Spread
|
Spread
|
Set
|
Set
|
Set
|
Reset
|
Reset
|
Reset
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Wet
|
Wet
|
Wet
|

Frequently Asked Questions About Verbs and Their Three Forms
Understanding verbs and their forms can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially with so many rules and exceptions. To help clarify common doubts, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions. These FAQs address key concerns and provide concise answers to deepen your understanding of verbs and their three forms .
1. What are the three primary forms of a verb?
Every verb has three primary forms:
- Base form (V1): The simplest form of the verb, used in the present simple tense for most subjects.
- Past simple form (V2): Describes actions that occurred in the past.
- Past participle form (V3): Used in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions.
For example, take the verb “write”:
- Base form: write
- Past simple: wrote
- Past participle: written
2. Why do some verbs have the same spelling in all three forms?
Some verbs retain the same spelling across all three forms because they follow consistent patterns or are irregular in nature. For instance:
- Cut → Cut → Cut
- Put → Put → Put
These verbs are easier to remember since they don’t change, but it’s still important to use them in the correct context.
3. How do I know if a verb is regular or irregular?
Regular verbs follow predictable patterns, typically adding “-ed” to form both the past simple and past participle. Irregular verbs, on the other hand, change unpredictably. For example:
- Regular verb: walk → walked → walked
- Irregular verb: go → went → gone
To identify whether a verb is regular or irregular, you may need to consult a dictionary or memorize common irregular verbs.
4. Can the same verb be used in different tenses?
Yes, verbs can be used in various tenses by changing their form. For example, the verb “run” can appear in multiple tenses:
- Present simple: “I run every morning.”
- Past simple: “I ran yesterday.”
- Present perfect: “I have run five miles today.”
This flexibility allows verbs to convey actions happening at different times or under different conditions.
5. How can I practice using verbs in their correct forms?
Practicing verb forms is essential for mastering them. Here are a few tips:
- Create sentences using verbs in different tenses.
- Use flashcards to memorize irregular verbs and their forms.
- Complete exercises from grammar books or online resources.
- Read extensively to observe how verbs are used in context.
Conclusion: Mastering Verbs and Their Three Forms
Verbs are the backbone of any sentence, driving action and meaning. Understanding verbs and their three forms —base, past simple, and past participle—is crucial for effective communication. While regular verbs follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs require attention and practice. By learning these forms and their applications, you can construct clear, grammatically correct sentences that convey your intended message.
In this guide, we’ve explored 225 verbs and their forms, provided detailed tables, and addressed common questions to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding. Whether you’re a student, professional, or language enthusiast, mastering verb forms will elevate your writing and speaking skills.
Take the time to practice and internalize these concepts. With consistent effort, you’ll soon find yourself navigating the world of verbs with confidence and ease.