16 Tenses In English Grammar (Formula And Examples)

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1 year ago

Tenses in English grammar are essential for understanding time and action in sentences. This guide covers 16 tenses with formulas and examples, helping you master their usage effortlessly.

16 Tenses in English Grammar (Formula and Examples)

Present Simple Tense

Structure: Subject + Verb (V1) + s/es
Example: She reads a book.

Present Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + is/am/are + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: He is reading a book.

Present Perfect Tense

Structure: Subject + has/have + Verb (V3)
Example: They have finished their homework.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + has/have + been + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: She has been reading for an hour.

Past Simple Tense

Structure: Subject + Verb (V2)
Example: He read a book yesterday.

Past Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + was/were + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: They were playing outside.

Past Perfect Tense

Structure: Subject + had + Verb (V3)
Example: She had finished her work before the meeting.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + had + been + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: He had been reading for two hours when she called.

Future Simple Tense

Structure: Subject + will/shall + Verb (V1)
Example: I will read a book tomorrow.

Future Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + will/shall + be + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: She will be reading a book at this time tomorrow.

Future Perfect Tense

Structure: Subject + will/shall + have + Verb (V3)
Example: They will have finished the project by next week.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + will/shall + have + been + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: He will have been reading for three hours by then.

Past Future Simple Tense

Structure: Subject + would/should + Verb (V1)
Example: I would read a book if I had time.

Past Future Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + would/should + be + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: She would be reading a book if she were here.

Past Future Perfect Tense

Structure: Subject + would/should + have + Verb (V3)
Example: He would have read the book by now.

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb (V1) + ing
Example: They would have been reading for an hour if they hadn’t been interrupted.

Tenses In English Grammar

Tense	Structure	Example Sentence
Present Simple Tense	Subject + Verb (V1) + s/es	She reads a book.
Present Continuous Tense	Subject + is/am/are + Verb (V1) + ing	He is reading a book.
Present Perfect Tense	Subject + has/have + Verb (V3)	They have finished their homework.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense	Subject + has/have + been + Verb (V1) + Ing	She has been reading for an hour.
Past Simple Tense	Subject + Verb (V2)	He read a book yesterday.
Past Continuous Tense	Subject + was/were + Verb (V1) + ing	They were playing outside.
Past Perfect Tense	Subject + had + Verb (V3)	She had finished her work before the meeting.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense	Subject + had + been + Verb (V1) + Ing	He had been reading for two hours when she called.
Future Simple Tense	Subject + will/shall + Verb (V1)	I will read a book tomorrow.
Future Continuous Tense	Subject + will/shall + be + Verb (V1) + Ing	She will be reading a book at this time tomorrow.
Future Perfect Tense	Subject + will/shall + have + Verb (V3)	They will have finished the project by next week.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense	Subject + will/shall + have + been + Verb (V1) + ing	He will have been reading for three hours by then.
Past Future Simple Tense	Subject + would/should + Verb (V1)	I would read a book if I had time.
Past Future Continuous Tense	Subject + would/should + be + Verb (V1) + ing	She would be reading a book if she were here.
Past Future Perfect Tense	Subject + would/should + have + Verb (V3)	He would have read the book by now.
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense	Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb (V1) + Ing	They would have been reading for an hour if they hadn’t been interrupted.

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